Gastritis is a group of conditions associated with the inflammation of the stomach lining. Gastritis is often caused by a bacterial infection (Helicobacter Pylori), and can be acute or can appear slowly over time. In some cases, gastritis can increase your risk for stomach ulcers and stomach cancer.

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Symptoms of gastritis include:

• Indigestion in the upper abdomen
• Nausea and vomiting
• A feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen after eating
• Hiccups
• Loss of appetite

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The following tests are used to diagnose gastritis and to evaluate for possible complications it may cause:

• Clinical evaluation
• Upper Endoscopy (EGD): A small, flexible tube with a camera is passed into the esophagus, stomach and the first part of the small intestine. Damage to the lining of these structures can be evaluated; A small sample of tissue (biopsy) is taken.

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Treatment options for gastritis include:

• Dietary modifications
• Antacids and other drugs (histamine blockers or proton pump inhibitors) to reduce stomach acid
• For gastritis caused by H. Pylori infection, eradication antibiotics therapy

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